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用語 ALPALPS treated waterResourcesMinistry of Foreign Affairs of JapanThe safety of the discharge of ALPS treated water Q&AYouTubeWhy is it appropriate to discharge ALPS treated water into the sea? | MOFA Press ReleasesRequest for Discussions under the RCEP Agreement on China’s Measures to Suspend Imports of all Aquatic Products originating in Japan METI: Nuclear Accident Response Office, Electricity and Gas Industry Department, Agency for Natural Resources and EnergyQ&AMinistry of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesFisheries Agency MOEALPS Treated Water Marine Monitoring Information Portal siteHealth Effects of Radiation: 5 Themes BOOKLETBOOKLET to Provide Basic Information Regarding Health Effects of Radiation ALPS Treated WaterALPS Treated Water - Purification of Contaminated Water - Nuclear Regulation AuthorityALPS treated water discharge related materials Reconstruction AgencyThe plan, the science and the safety: Discharging ALPS treated water JAEAAnalysis of ALPS treated water as third-party Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc.Treated water portal site Q&AI will answer questions from you IAEAFukushima Daiichi ALPS Treated Water Discharge Real time monitoringData from Fukushima Daiichi ALPS Treated Water Discharge FAQsFukushima Daiichi ALPS Treated Water Discharge - FAQs Press releaseIAEA Presents Monitoring Data from Japan on Treated Water Release from Fukushima Daiichi FAQWhy 1,500 Bq/L ?The Japanese government has taken actions in accordance with the documents of international organizations regarding the release of treated water containing radioactive materials into the environment, and these actions have been confirmed by international organizations. In order to minimize the impact on the surrounding environment and the reputational damage, Japan has set a maximum tritium concentration (1,500 Bq/l) for the discharge and a total annual tritium discharge limit (22 TBq per year). Note: The dose due to effluent water assumes that 2 liters of effluent water with the maximum discharge limit and the highest concentration of the sum of the ratios to the concentration limits of each nuclide were drunk daily at the drain. This concentration applies to any liquid discharged from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station based on its independent on-site analysis. In designating Fukushima Daiichi NPS as a Specific Nuclear Facility additional effective dose at the site boundaries should be less than 1 mSv/y, considering "dose due to direct and skyshine radiation," "dose due to gases," and "dose due to liquids" Effective dose from effluent water is the sum of: According to Japanese rules, the concentration of tritium in effluent water is 60,000 Bq/l
Suspension Level for Discharge
参考資料等Japan Health Physics Society53rd JHPS Annual Meeting, JHPS organized a special symposium, “How do we find the solution to radiological protection of tritium water?” Existing exposure situation or planned exposure situationJapan has not incorporated dose constraints into its laws and regulations. The relevant international safety standards require the establishment of dose constraints as part of the process for optimization of protection for any planned exposure situation. For the discharge of the ALPS treated water, the establishment of a prospective and discharge-related restriction on the individual dose attributable to the discharge, provides a basic level of protection for the most highly exposed individuals due to the discharge, and serves as an upper bound on the dose in the optimization of protection for the discharge. After discussions between the Task Force and METI/TEPCO during the first mission, the Task Force noted that the concept of a dose constraint does not exist in Japanese law.Following discussions with the Task Force, NRA confirmed that the criterion of 0.05 mSv per year established by NRA for the discharge of ALPS treated water – which is the operational target for nuclear power stations in Japan – could be interpreted as a dose constraint. Paragraph 5.16 of GSG-9 [9] states that “in practical terms, dose constraints should be selected within the range of 0.1 to less than 1 mSv in a year”. With this in mind, the Task Force noted that the selected dose constraint of 0.05 mSv per year is below this range and is therefore conservative. |
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